A tamper switch on a sprinkler control valve operates because someone has partly closed the valve. What signal should the control unit show?
- Supervisory
- Alarm
- Trouble
- Evacuation
Show the answer
A. Supervisory
A valve that is off-normal is a supervisory condition: the sprinkler system may not work, but there is no fire. It is not a trouble signal, because the alarm system's own wiring and power are fine.
Reference: NFPA 72 topic: supervisory signal initiating devices
A 24 V circuit has a total resistance of 1,200 ohms. How much current flows?
- 2 mA
- 20 mA
- 50 mA
- 200 mA
Show the answer
B. 20 mA
I = E / R = 24 V / 1,200 ohms = 0.020 A = 20 mA. Dividing the other way (1,200 / 24) gives 50, which is not a current, and the other choices are decimal-point slips.
Reference: Basic electricity: Ohm's law
A rate-of-rise heat detector responds when
- The temperature reaches one fixed set point
- Smoke particles scatter a beam of light
- The temperature climbs faster than a set rate
- Smoke particles change a small ion current
Show the answer
C. The temperature climbs faster than a set rate
Rate-of-rise detectors react to a rapid temperature increase whatever the starting temperature. A detector that operates at one set temperature is a fixed-temperature type; many units combine both.
Reference: NFPA 72 topic: heat-sensing fire detectors